Skip to main content

Guardian Unlimited
Sign in | Register 
Go to:  
Guardian Unlimited
Home UK Business Online World dispatch The Wrap Newsblog Talk Search
The Guardian World News guide Arts Special reports Columnists Audio Help Quiz

Comment
 
  Search this site






  In this section
The ouster of democracy

Blair's vision is critically tainted

Prime time for liars and sleaze artists

For want of a ballot, the fight was lost

An empty sort of freedom

Hell is 57 varieties

Email

Blair is a foreign hostage too

Chaos, murder and mayhem

The age of anxiety

Glad to be a gay writer

Cosmetic changes will not bring peace in the food wars


Comment

A con trick for western liberals

How the US and Britain can back democracy and disarmament now

Dan Plesch
Friday March 7, 2003
The Guardian


The idea that we can invade Iraq to bring democracy and freedom is a confidence trick designed to draw western liberals into providing legitimacy for old-fashioned conquest. We have been here before. In the late 19th century, Christian missionaries provided countless factual accounts of the barbarities of the heathen in Africa which were used to justify intervention and, in the end, the conquest, exploitation and partition of the continent. Iraq is a state created by the British empire after 1918 and was under London's influence until 1958. We have yet to come to terms with the cruelties of our own empire. But once again, local brutalities are being used to justify our own attacks.

We are told there is no alternative, and that we shouldn't refuse to do something good because we cannot set right every global wrong. But New Labour has, in fact, been working to make the world worse. Tony Blair personally intervened to weaken legislation to stop British companies selling arms to what he and President Bush call the world's worst leaders. If you want to set up in business selling killing machines you don't need a licence in Britain today. If you sit in Surbiton trading through the Cayman Islands using Russian pilots on Angolan registered planes, the prime minister wishes you well. Those who talk of Britain doing good in the world should explain why the government has still failed to implement effective arms export controls promised in opposition and developed in draft with help from Oxfam and Amnesty.

In 2000, the prime minister gave an "unequivocal" undertaking at the UN that Britain would negotiate the removal of its own (nuclear) weapons of mass destruction: another performance target that has been forgotten. Instead, he voiced no opposition as his closest ally consigned 40 years of global arms control treaties to the shredder. The list of abandoned agreements encompasses strategic cuts with Russia, the test ban treaty, the anti ballistic missile treaty, the biological weapons verification agreement and the small arms action plan. Blair then, with a straight face, tells us that controlling what he calls "weapons of mass destruction" is the greatest threat we face.

If the prime minister's concerns are to be taken seriously, he should pick up one of the many plans for the global management and elimination of these weapons developed by NGOs and other nations. And he should take these proposals to next month's conference in Geneva on implementing the nuclear non-proliferation treaty.

Even aware of this background, some people have been convinced that the US is determined to bring democracy to Iraq. But when questioned, US officials reveal that there will be a "transition period" of several years before the Iraqis are deemed ready to go to the polls. Contrast this with eastern Europe after communism. In Czechoslovakia, its citizens were queueing up at the ballot box six months after the velvet revolution of 1989. If we are invading Iraq to introduce democracy, let us have a guaranteed date for elections, six months from the fall of Saddam.

Advertiser links

Jupiter Group PLC - ISA Investments

Jupiter Group PLC provide investment management services for...

jupiteronline.co.uk

Request Free ISA Brochures for 2004/2005

Looking to invest your 2004/2005 ISA allowance? Request your...

isabrochures.co.uk

Compare ISAs

Use our product finders to identify the right savings...

moneyexpert.com

Like the Czechs and Slovaks of the 1980s, the Iraqis know all about ballot boxes, trained to turn up and cast 100% of their votes for the regime. But, being neither white nor for the most part Christian, perhaps it's thought they will need a proper period of colonial administration to prepare them.

There is a workable alternative policy. EU engagement has helped strengthen democratic trends in Iran. Now Britain needs to support a return to the Oslo accords in Palestine and democracy in our central Asian and Middle Eastern allies. If there is a desperate hurry to install democracy, perhaps we could start in these countries. Meanwhile, in Iraq we should support containment with engagement - a strategy that has served us well with Iran, Libya and even the Soviet Union.

The final doublethink is to argue that we are doing all this to defend the UN and prevent it becoming another League of Nations. The Bushites are not the heirs of Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt. They are the heirs to those who kept the US out of the League, opposed involvement in the second world war and opposed the creation of the UN. Bush's head of arms control, John Bolton, has even argued that international law is not law at all. There will be no UN commander of the forces that attack Iraq and resolution 1441 does not provide explicit authorisation for the use of force.

People in Iraq will doubtless cheer at being freed from Saddam's gang - I would. But I would also have no illusion that the motives of the invaders are conquest of natural resources wrapped up in old fashioned racist stereotypes. Don't be conned into picking up the white man's burden.

· Dan Plesch is a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute
dplesch@rusi.org



Special report
Iraq

Hans Blix's report to the UN
14.02.2003: Full text: Hans Blix's briefing to the security council
Full text: Mohammed el-Baradei's briefing to the security council

Audio
Hear Hans Blix's report to the UN security council (23 min)

Interactive guides
Click-through graphics on Iraq

Voices on Iraq
Read our collection of 30 exclusive interviews

Comment and analysis
Comment and analysis on Iraq

History
Iraq: archive special

Explained
09.12.2002: Weapons inspections
04.10.2002: War with Iraq

The weblog
Weblog special: Iraq

News guide
Iraq

Key documents
05.02.2003: Full text of Colin Powell's speech to the UN
Sites visited by the UN weapons inspectors
20.12.2002: Colin Powell's statement on Iraq's weapons declaration
20.12.2002: UN security council resolution 1441 on Iraq
UK government dossier on human rights abuses in Iraq (pdf)
UK government dossier on Iraq's military capability (pdf)

In pictures
Saddam Hussein's inner circle
10 years after the Gulf war

Anti-war movement
Special report: the anti-war movement
28.01.2003: Guide to anti-war websites

Useful links
Arab Gateway: Iraq briefing
Middle East Daily
Campaign Against Sanctions on Iraq
Iraq sanctions - UN security council
UN special commission on Iraq




Printable version | Send it to a friend | Save story

 
 



UP

Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004